Polyommatus -Polyommatus
| Polyommatus | |
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| Polyommatus icarus | |
Classificação científica 
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| Reino: | Animalia |
| Filo: | Arthropoda |
| Classe: | Insecta |
| Pedido: | Lepidoptera |
| Família: | Lycaenidae |
| Subfamília: | Polyommatinae |
| Tribo: | Polyommatini |
| Gênero: |
Polyommatus Latreille , 1804 |
| Sinônimos | |
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Polyommatus é um gênero diversificadode borboletas da família Lycaenidae . Suas espécies são encontradas no reino Paleártico .
Taxonomia
Estudos moleculares recentes têm demonstrado que Cyaniris , Lysandra e Neolysandra são diferentes gêneros de Polyommatus , onde tinham sido incluídos, às vezes como subgêneros.
Alguns autores ainda reconhecem outros subgêneros, como Agrodiaetus , Bryna , Meleageria e Plebicula .
Lista de espécies
- Polyommatus abdon E. & U. Aistleitner, 1994
- Polyommatus achaemenes (Skala, 2002)
- Polyommatus actinides (Staudinger, 1886)
- Polyommatus actis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
- Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1785)
- Polyommatus aedon (Christoph, 1887)
- Polyommatus afghanicus (Forster, 1973)
- Polyommatus afghanistana (Forster, 1972)
- Polyommatus ahmadi (Carbonell, 2001)
- Polyommatus alcestis (Zerny, 1932)
- Polyommatus aloisi (Bálint, 1988)
- Polyommatus altivagans (Forster, 1956)
- Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) Azul de Amanda
- Polyommatus amor (Lang, 1884)
- Polyommatus annamaria (Tutt, 1909)
- Polyommatus anthea (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
- Polyommatus anticarmon (Koçak, 1983)
- Polyommatus antidolus (Rebel, 1901)
- Polyommatus arasbarani (Carbonell & Naderi, 2000)
- Polyommatus ardschira (Brandt, 1938)
- Polyommatus ariana (Tutt, 1909)
- Polyommatus aroaniensis (Brown, 1976) Azul grego anômalo
- Polyommatus artvinensis (Carbonell, 1997)
- Polyommatus aserbeidschanus (Forster, 1956)
- Polyommatus atlantica (Elwes, 1905)
- Polyommatus attalaensis (Carbonell et al., 2004)
- Polyommatus australorossicus Lukhtanov & Dantchenko, 2017
- Polyommatus avinovi (Shchetkin, 1980)
- Polyommatus baltazardi (de Lesse, 1963)
- Polyommatus barmifiruze (Carbonell, 2000)
- Polyommatus baytopi (de Lesse, 1959)
- Polyommatus bilgini (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002) Turquia
- Polyommatus bilucha (Moore, 1884) Baluchistan - Tibete
- Polyommatus birunii Eckweiler & ten Hagen, 1998 Irã
- Polyommatus biton (Sulzer, 1776) Alpes
- Polyommatus bogra Tshikolovets, 1992 Baluchistan, Irã
- Polyommatus boisduvalii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844)
- Polyommatus buzulmavi (Carbonell, 1992) Curdistão
- Polyommatus caeruleus (Staudinger, 1871) Ásia Menor
- Polyommatus carmon (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) Ásia Menor, Irã
- Polyommatus carmonides (de Lesse, 1960) Cáucaso
- Polyommatus celina (Austaut, 1879) Argélia
- Polyommatus chitralensis (Oberthür, 1910) Himalaia
- Polyommatus cilicius (Carbonell, 1998) Turquia
- Polyommatus ciloicus (Tutt, 1909) Curdistão, Irã
- Polyommatus cornelia (Gerhard, 1851) Ásia Menor, Elburs
- Polyommatus cyaneus (Staudinger, 1899) ) Ásia Menor, Transcaucásia, Irã, Geórgia, Armênia, Azerbaijão, Talysh Mts.
- Polyommatus dagestanicus (Forster, 1960) Cáucaso Maior, Azerbaijão.
- Polyommatus dagmara (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai
- Polyommatus dama (Staudinger, 1891) Azul mesopotâmico
- Polyommatus damocles (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844) Urais, Crimeia, Turquia
- Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Polyommatus damone (Eversmann, 1841)
- Polyommatus damonides (Staudinger, 1899)
- Polyommatus dantchenkoi (Lukhtanov & Wiemers, 2003) Turquia
- Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Polyommatus darius Eckweiler & ten Hagen, 1998 Irã
- Polyommatus deebi (Larsen, 1974) Líbano
- Polyommatus demavendi (Pfeiffer, 1938) ) Transcaucasia , Turquia, Irã
- Polyommatus dizinensis (Schurian, 1982) Curdistão
- Polyommatus dolus (Hübner, 1823) azul peludo
- Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Polyommatus dux (Tutt, 1909) Noroeste da Índia
- Polyommatus ectabanensis (de Lesse, 1963) Noroeste da Índia
- Polyommatus elena Stradomsky & Arzanov, Baixo Don de 1999 , Baixo Volga, Sibéria
- Polyommatus erigone (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Pamirs
- Polyommatus eriwanensis (Forster, 1960) Armênia
- Polyommatus ernesti (Eckweiler, 1989) Turquia
- Polyommatus eroides (Frivaldszky, 1835) Bálcãs, Ásia Menor
- Eros Polyommatus (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
- Polyommatus erotides (Kurentzov, 1970)
- Polyommatus erschoffi (Lederer, 1869) Irã, Kopet-Dagh, Afeganistão
- Polyommatus erzindjanensis (Carbonell, 2002) Turquia
- Polyommatus escheri (Hübner, 1823)
- Polyommatus esfahensis (Carbonell, 2000) Irã
- Polyommatus evansi (Forster, 1956) Himalaia
- Polyommatus everesti Riley, 1923 Tibete
- Polyommatus fabiani (Staudinger, 1899) Mongólia
- Polyommatus fabressei (Oberthür, 1910) Azul anômalo de Oberthür Ibéria
- Polyommatus femininoides (Eckweiler, 1987) Cáucaso, Elburs
- Polyommatus firdussii (Forster, 1956) Curdistão
- Polyommatus forresti (Kurentzov, 1970) Himalaia, Yunnan
- Polyommatus forsteri (Pfeiffer, 1938) Irã
- Polyommatus fraterluci (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Punjab
- Polyommatus frauvartianae (Lederer, 1870) Afeganistão
- Polyommatus fulgens (Sagarra, 1925) Azul peludo catalão
- Polyommatus glaucias (Lederer, 1870) Kopet-Dagh, Elburs Mts
- Polyommatus golgus (Hübner, 1813) Sierra Nevada azul
- Polyommatus gorbunovi (Eckweiler, 1989) Cáucaso
- Polyommatus guezelmavi (Olivier, Puplesiene, van der Poorten, de Prins & Wiemers, 1999) Turquia
- Polyommatus haigi (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002) Turquia
- Polyommatus hamadanensis (de Lesse, 1959) Irã
- Polyommatus hopfferi (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) Ásia Menor - Curdistão
- Polyommatus huberti (Carbonell, 1993) Armênia, Turquia
- Polyommatus humedasae (Toso & Balletto, 1976) Azul anômalo do Piemonte
- Polyommatus hunza (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Pamirs, Hindu Kush
- Polyommatus icadius (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
- Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) azul comum
- Polyommatus igisizilim (Dantchenko, 2000)
- Polyommatus interjectus (De Lesse, 1960)
- Polyommatus iphicarmon (Courvoisier, 1913)
- Polyommatus iphidamon (Staudinger, 1899)
- Polyommatus iphigenia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847)
- Polyommatus iphigenides (Staudinger, 1886)
- Polyommatus isauricoides (Gerhard, 1851)
- Polyommatus ischkaschimicus (de Lesse, 1957)
- Polyommatus juldusa (Staudinger, 1886)
- Polyommatus juno (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
- Polyommatus kamtshadalis (Sheljuzhko, 1933)
- Polyommatus kanduli (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
- Polyommatus karindus (Riley, 1921)
- Polyommatus kashgharensis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
- Polyommatus kendevani (Forster, 1956)
- Polyommatus khorasanensis (Carbonell, 2001)
- Polyommatus khoshyeilagi (Blom, 1979)
- Polyommatus klausschuriani (ten Hagen, 1999)
- Polyommatus kurdistanicus (Forster, 1961)
- Polyommatus larseni (Carbonell, 1994)
- Polyommatus lorestanus (Eckweiler, 1997)
- Polyommatus lycius (Carbonell, 1996)
- Polyommatus magnifica (Grum-Grshimailo, 1885)
- Polyommatus marcida (Lederer, 1870)
- Polyommatus melanius (Staudinger, 1886)
- Polyommatus menalcas (Freyer, 1837)
- Polyommatus menelaos (Kurentzov, 1970)
- Polyommatus meoticus (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
- Polyommatus merhaba (de Prins, van der Poorten, Borie, Oorschot, Riemis & Coenen, 1991)
- Polyommatus mithridates (Toso & Balletto, 1976)
- Polyommatus mofidi (de Lesse, 1963)
- Polyommatus morgani (Le Cerf, 1909)
- Polyommatus muetingi (Bálint, 1992)
- Polyommatus myrrha (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
- Polyommatus nadira (Moore, 1884)
- Polyommatus nekrutenkoi (Dantchenko et al., 2004)
- Polyommatus nephohiptamenos (Brown & Coutsis, 1978) Azul anômalo de Higgins
- Polyommatus ninae (Forster, 1956)
- Polyommatus nivescens (Keferstein, 1851) azul madrepérola
- Polyommatus nuksani (Forster, 1937)
- Polyommatus paulae (Wiemers & De Prins, 2004)
- Polyommatus peilei (Le Cerf, 1909)
- Polyommatus pfeifferi (Brandt, 1938)
- Polyommatus phillipi (Lederer, 1852)
- Polyommatus phyllides (Staudinger, 1886)
- Polyommatus phyllis (Christoph, 1877)
- Polyommatus pierceae (Lukhtanov & Dantchenko, 2002)
- Polyommatus pierinoi (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
- Polyommatus polonus (Schurian & Hofmann, 1983)
- Polyommatus poseidon (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])
- Polyommatus poseidonides (Staudinger, 1886)
- Polyommatus posthumus (Christoph, 1877)
- Polyommatus pseudactis (Forster, 1960)
- Polyommatus pseuderos (Kurentzov, 1970)
- Polyommatus pseudorjabovi Lukhtanov, Dantchenko, Vishnevskaya & Saifitdinova, 2015
- Polyommatus pseudoxerxes (Forster, 1956)
- Polyommatus pulchella (Bernard, 1951)
- Polyommatus putnami (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
- Polyommatus ripartii (Freyer, 1830) Azul anômalo de Ripart
- Polyommatus rjabovi (Forster, 1960)
- Polyommatus rovshani (Christoph, 1877)
- Polyommatus sagratrox (Aistleitner, 1986)
- Polyommatus schuriani (Rose, 1978)
- Polyommatus sennanensis (de Lesse, 1959)
- Polyommatus sertavulensis (Koçak, 1979)
- Polyommatus shahrami (Skala, 2001)
- Polyommatus shamil (Dantchenko, 2000)
- Polyommatus shirkuhensis ten Hagen & Eckweiler, 2001
- Polyommatus sigberti (Olivier, Poorten, Puplesiene & de Prins, 2000)
- Polyommatus stigmatifera (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
- Polyommatus stoliczkanus (Felder & Felder, 1865)
- Polyommatus surakovi (Koçak, 1996)
- Polyommatus sutleja (Moore, 1882)
- Polyommatus tankeri (de Lesse, 1960)
- Polyommatus tenhageni Schurian & Eckweiler, 1999
- Polyommatus theresiae (Schurian & van Oorschot & van den Brink, 1992)
- Thersites Polyommatus (Cantener, 1834) Azul de Chapman
- Polyommatus timfristos Lukhtanov, Vishnevskaya & Shapoval, 2016
- Polyommatus transcaspicus (Staudinger, 1899)
- Polyommatus tshetverikovi (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
- Polyommatus tsvetaevi (Forster, 1961)
- Polyommatus turcicolus (Koçak, 1977)
- Polyommatus turcicus (Koçak, 1977
- Polyommatus valiabadi (Rose & Schurian, 1977)
- Polyommatus vanensis (de Lesse, 1957)
- Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886)
- Polyommatus violetae (Gómez-Bustillo, Expósito & Martínez, 1979) azul anômalo andaluz
- Polyommatus wagneri (Forster, 1956)
- Polyommatus yurinekrutenko (Koçak, 1996)
- Polyommatus zapvadi (Carbonell, 1993)
- Polyommatus zarathustra (Eckweiler, 1997)
- Polyommatus zardensis (Schurian & ten Hagen, 2001)
Referências
- Talavera, G, Lukhtanov, VA, Pierce, NE & Vila, R. (2012): Estabelecendo critérios para classificação de nível superior usando dados moleculares: a sistemática de borboletas azuis de Polyommatus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Cladística . 10.1111 / j.1096-0031.2012.00421.x
- Vila, R., Lukhtanov, VA, Talavera, G., Gil-T., F. & Pierce, NE (2010): "How common are dot-like distributions? Taxonomical overplitting in Western European Agrodiaetus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) revelado por marcadores cromossômicos e moleculares. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 101: 130-154 (2010) resumo
Leitura adicional
- A Wikipedia francesa tem mais informações sobre este gênero em fr: Polyommatus