Lista dos governantes de Damasco - List of rulers of Damascus

Esta é uma lista de governantes de Damasco desde os tempos antigos até o presente.

Contexto geral: História de Damasco .

Cananeu

• Uz ben Shem (c. 2500 aC)
• Biryawaza (século 14 a.C.)

Aram Damasco

• Rezon I (c. 950 AC)
• Tabrimmon
• Ben-Hadade I (c. 885 aC - c. 865 aC)
• Hadadezer (c. 865 aC - c. 842 aC)
• Hazael (c. 842 a.C.-c. 804 a.C.)
• Ben-Hadad III (c. 796 aC)
• Tab-El (c. 770 AC)
• Rezon II (c. 740 AC-732 AC)

Período de não independência

• para a Assíria (732 aC-609 aC)
  • Ilu-Ittia (c. Século 8 aC)
• para a Babilônia (609 AC-539 AC)
• ao Império Aquemênida Persa (539 aC-332 aC)
• para a Macedônia (332 AC-323 AC)
• a Antigonídeos (323 aC-301 aC)
• ao Reino Ptolomaico (301 aC-198 aC)
• aos selêucidas (198 aC-167 aC)
• a Ituraea (167 aC-110 aC) (Semi independente de selêucidas)
• para a Decápolis (110 aC-85 aC) (Semi independente de selêucidas)
• para Nabataea (85 aC-64 aC)
• para a República Romana / Império Romano / Império Bizantino (64 AC-635)
  • para os Ghassanids (529-584;? -635)

Período Rashidun

• Khalid ibn al-Walid (635-636)
• Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah (636-637)
• Amr ibn al-Aas (637-640)
• Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (640)
• Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan (640-661)

Período omíada

• Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan (661-680)
• Yazid I ibn Muawiyah (680-683)
• Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683-684)
• Marwan I ibn Hakam (684-685)
• Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705)
• al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik (705-715)
• Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik (715-717)
• Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (717–720)
• Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724)
• Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (724-743)
• al-Walid II ibn Yazid II (743-744)
• Yazid III ibn al-Walid (744)
• Ibrahim ibn al-Walid (744)
• Marwan II ibn Muhammad (governou de Harran no Jazira , 744-750)

Período abássida

• Abdallah ibn Ali (750-754)
• Salih ibn Ali (754)
• Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi (754-764)
• Al-Fadl ibn Salih (766-775)
• Abu Jafar Harun al-Rashid (783-786)
• Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (c. 785)
• Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Iman (? –788)
• Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (c. 788-791)
• Musa ibn Isa (c. 792)
• Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (c. 792)
• Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (793-795)
• Ishaq ibn Isa ibn Ali (c. 795–?)
• Shu'ayb ibn Khazim (802-803)
• Ja'far ibn Yahya (803)
• Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (803-804)
• Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (804-805)
• Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn Muslim (c. 806)
• Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba (807-809)
• Mansur ibn Muhammed al-Mahdi (809-810)
• Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Harashi (810)
• Sulayman ibn Abdallah al-Mansur (810)
• Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Bayhas (810-820)
• Abdallah ibn Tahir (820-822)
• Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid (c. 828)
• Dinar ibn Abd Allah (c. 839)
• Muhammed ibn al-Jahm al-Sami (c. 839)
• Musa ibn Ibrahim al Rafiqi (c. 842)
• Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841-847)
• Malik ibn Tawk (847-850)
• Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad ibn al-Mutawakkil (850-855)
• al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856-861)
• Yunus ibn Tarja (c. 861)
• Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari (861-866)
• Salih ibn al-'Abbasi al-Turki (c. 866)
• Ahmad ibn Khalil al Shaybani (c. 866)
• Yamkjur al-Turki (c. 869)
• Asram al-Turki (c. 870)
• Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani , governador rebelde (c. 870)
• Amajur al-Turki (870-878)

• para Tulunid Egito (877-904)
  • 'Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878)
  • Ahmad ibn Wasif
  • Tughj ibn Juff (896–905)

• Restauração abássida:
  • Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (905-906)
  • al-Rashidi (928-931)
  • Muhammad ibn Tughj (931-935)

• para Ikhshidid Egito (935-969), exceto por:
  • Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939-942)
  • Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943-945)
  • Sayf al-Dawla (brevemente em 945 e 947)

Emires fatímidas

• Abu Ali Jafar ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970-971)

Ocupação carmata de Damasco

• Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973-974)
• Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974)
• Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974)
• Alptakin al-Mu'izzi (975-978)
• Qassam al-Turab (978-983)

Recuperação fatímida de Damasco

• Baltakin al-Turki (983)
• Bakjur (983-991)
• Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991)
• Manjutakin (993-996)
• Sulayman ibn Fallah (996)
• Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997-998)
• Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998–1000)
• Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000–1002)
• Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002-1004)
• Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004-1009)
• Hamid ibn Mulham (1009)
• Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010–1011)
• Badr al-Attar (1011-1012)
• Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012–1014)
• Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015–1021)
• Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021–1023)
• Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023–1024)
• Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024–1028)
• Anushtakin ad-Dizbari (1028–1041)
• Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041–1048)
• Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048–1049)
• Rifq al-Khadim (1049)
• Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049–1058)
• Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058)
• Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058–1060)
• Sebuq Tegin (1060)
• Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060–1061)
• Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061)
• Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061)
• Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061–1063)
• Badr al-Jamali (1063)
• Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063–1067)
• Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068–1069)
• Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069–1071)
• Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075–1076)

Emires Seljuk

• Atsiz ibn Abaq (1076–1079)
• Tutush I (1079–1095)
• Duqaq , filho de Tutush I (1095-1104)
• Tutush II , filho de Duqaq (1104)
• Irtash , filho de Tutush I (1104)

Burid emires

• Toghtekin (1104-1128)
• Taj al-Muluk Buri (1128–1132)
• Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1132-1135)
• Shihab ad-Din Mahmud (1135–1139)
• Jamal ad-Din Muhammad (1139–1140)
• Mu'in ad-Din Unur (regente, 1140–1149)
• Mujir ad-Din Abaq (1140–1154)

Zengid atabegs

• Nur ad-Din Mahmud (1154–1174)
• As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174)

Emires aiúbidas (alguns também eram sultões do Egito)

• Saladin (1174–1186)
• Al-Afdal (1186–1196), filho de Saladino
• Al-Adil I (1196-1218)
• Al-Mu'azzam (1218–1227)
• An-Nasir Dawud (1227–1229)
• Al-Ashraf (1229–1237)
• As-Salih Ismail (1237)
• Al-Kamil (1237–1238)
• Al-Adil II (1238-1239)
• As-Salih Ayyub (1239)
• As-Salih Ismail (1239–1245)
• As-Salih Ayyub (1245–1249)
• Turanshah (1249-1250)
• An-Nasir Yusuf (1250–1260)

Mamluk na'ibs

• Sanjar as-Salihi (agosto / setembro de 1260 a outubro de 1260)
• Taybars al-Waziri (outubro de 1260–1264)
• Aqqush as-Salihi (1264–)
• Sunqur al-Ashqar (1275-1280)
• Lajin al-Ashqar (1280–?)
• Aqush Bey (c. 1290s)
• Izz ad-Din Aybak (? –1296)
• Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296–1297)
• Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297–1299)
• Aqqush al-Afram (1299-1309)
• Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz as-Nasiri (1312–1340)
• Yilbugha an-Nasiri (1340–1350)
• Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350)
• Tash Timur (c. 1380)
• Yilbugha al-Nasiri (? –1393)
• Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393–1399)
• Sudun (1399-1400)
• ocupada por Timur (1400-1401)
• Taghribirdi az-Zahiri (1401–?)
• Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (1418–1420)
• Kijmas (c. 1470)
• Árabe Ghazali (c. Século 16)
• Sibai (c. Século 16)
• Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516–1517)
• Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)

Walis otomanos

Reino Árabe da Síria

• Faisal (1918–1920)

Capital da síria

• Síria francesa (1920–1946)
• República da Síria (1946–1958)
• República Árabe Unida (1958-1961)
• República Árabe Síria (1961-presente)

Veja também

• Linha do tempo de Damasco
• Lista dos governantes de Aleppo

Referências

Bibliografia

• Barbir, Karl K. (1980). Otomano em Damasco, 1708–1758 . Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Burns, Ross (2007), Damascus: A History , Routledge, ISBN 9781134488490
• Saliba, Najib E. (1978). "As realizações de Midhat Pasha como governador da província da Síria, 1878-1880" . Jornal Internacional de Estudos do Oriente Médio . 9 : 307–323.